| The museums of Chennai are treasure houses wherein
glory of the past and diversity of the contemporary reside.
Chennai, the capital of Tamil Nadu state, has been witnessing
great many events that have left some long lasting impressions.
The city has been the foothold of many great dynasties of ancient
South India. Tamil culture, from time immemorial, has been surviving
and spreading from the city. Primitive crafts have been modified
to fit in the contemporary society. The legacy left behind by
antecedent generations and events have been taken due care and
its the museums that exist as the protectorate of these entities.
Chennai houses some great museums with rich collections of
arts and antiquities. Some reputed museums located in the
city include Government Museum, National Arts Gallery, Birla
Planetarium, Cholamandal Artists' Village (galleries) and
Periyar Science and Technology Centre. Government Museum and
National Arts Gallery features some precious collections of
arts and crafts. Periyar Science and Technology Centre and
Birla Planetarium have in their collection some modern marvels
and models of science. Cholamandal Artists' Village houses
art galleries where some masterpieces are safeguarded.
Government Museum
The Government Museum was initially housed in the College
of Fort St. George. In the same era an elite British group,
by the name of Pantheon Committee, was working to improve
the social life of expatriates in the city. To carry out their
mission the Pantheon group constructed a group of buildings.
These buildings were spread over an area of about 16.25 acres.
The Government Museum expanded vigorously and needed a new
place. It was year 1851 when the museum was moved into the
buildings constructed by the committee. The museum, at present,
consists of a number of sections holding some rare collections
throughout the continent.
Government Museum of Chennai lies off the Pantheon Road in
the Egmore region of the city suburbs. The museum is one of
the prime attractions in the city. It is one of the first
government sponsored museum in Indian sub continent. The museum
is one great tourist destination in the state of Tamil Nadu,
besides popular temples and monuments.
The Government Museum is the first such institution to be
established by the government. The museum at Chennai contains
some of the priced collections in Asia. The museum makes up
a grand repository encompassing art gallery, theatre, public
library and more. The museum complex has been divided into
various sections based on certain defined fields. These sections
include Geology, Archeology, Anthropology, Numismatics, Botany,
Zoology and Sculpture.
The galleries of the museum house real treasures and are
worth a peek. There are four galleries in all, which are-
Hindu Sculpture Gallery, Bronze Gallery, Amravathi Gallery
and the National Art Gallery. The bronze sculptures are exceptional
featuring masterpieces like bronzes of Nataraja, Durga, Ganesha,
all belonging to the Chola Empire.
The objects considered to belong to industrial arts are fascinating.
Wood carving, ivory work, metal carving and inlay work is
presented by the collection of industrial arts. A rich collection
of coins belonging to different historical periods are housed
in the Numismatics section. The Archeological section contains
400 objects of art.
Besides the popular sections there is one section dedicated
to the children. The Children's museum is meant to inculcate
curiosity level and better understanding of various existing
phenomena. Some galleries of Children's Museum include Civilization
Gallery, the Transportation Gallery and the Kids Corner.
The museum is located in the vicinity of Egmore Railway
Station, less than a kilometre away. From central railway
station the place is about two kms away.
The museum is open on all days except Fridays and National
Holidays. The visiting hours of the museum are from 9.30 a.m.
to 5.00 p.m.
Birla Planetarium
Birla Planetarium features a fully computerized planetarium
located in the Kotturpuram suburbs of Chennai city. The planetarium
is an integral part of Periyar Science and Technology Centre,
a premier institute in the southern state of India, Tamil
Nadu. Birla Planetarium is situated on the Gandhi Mandapam
Road with the nearest bus stop and railway station being Kotturpuram
Bus Stop and Kotturpuram Railway Station. The bus station
is about two kms north of the planetarium and the railway
station about a kilometre in the north-east.
Provided with the state of art technology, the planetarium
reproduces the celestial experience down here. The observatory
features fully computerized projector and one of sophisticated
pieces of technology, that is GM II projector. The audio video
shows hosted by the institution elucidate comprehensive knowledge
as well as personal experience of various cosmic phenomena.
The planetarium provides an air conditioned complex with seating
capacity for 236 persons at any given time. The complex also
houses a sound studio, seminar hall and a class room. These
places are provided for various interactions and discourses
that are offered by the science centre. The popular exhibits
of the centre include Solar System, Cycle of Stars, Sky and
Seasons, Comets, Man on the Moon. If you are interested in
catching the stars or have a look at the meteoroids then make
it sure to visit the place on second Saturday of the week.
The show featuring night watching is held
Birla Planetarium is a fully computerized planetarium featuring
an audio video sojourn of the cosmic space. The planetarium
started as a project in the year1988 and the establishment
responsible for its inception was the famous Periyar Science
and Technology Centre of Chennai. The planetarium was built
in the memory of the leading industrialist and visionary of
India, B.M. Birla. The planetarium hosts regular shows pertaining
to the astronomy. The place, since its inception is a frequently
visited place by tourists, students, environmentalists and
people inclined to astronomy.
Periyar Science and
Technology Centre
Periyar Science and Technology Centre was started in the
year 1983. The centre has been named after a great revolutionary
leader and visonary from South India, Thanthai Periyar. The
visionary was among the earliest advocates who supported modern
scientific approaches in understanding various phenomena.
The centre exists as a multi purpose science and technological
centre aimed to bring awareness as well developments in the
said field. The ubiquitous Birla Planetarium forms one of
the parts of the centre. The complex built over a good 21
acres of land is provided with great store houses of information.
The card-carrying complex consists of a number of galleries.
The five credited galleries of Periyar Science and Technology
Centre are Periyar's Teachings, Transport, Electronics &
Communication, Physical Sciences and Children's Hall of Sciences.
Cholamandal Artists'
Village
Prior to 1965 the region was one sparsely
populated or abandoned region lying south of the famous city.
The much epitomized village came into being following the
initiative taken by a group of artists and the inception of
a self sustaining arts centre in the year 1965. In the same
year a group of regional artists bought the land here and
started the institution. The place was named after the regional
patrons that is Cholas, who had made great contributions in
the past. Cholamandal Artists' Village houses cottages of
a score of reputed artists who devote their lives to arts.
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